Autism
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition affecting social interaction, communication, and behaviour, characterised by challenges in understanding others' feelings and communication, a preference for routine, intense interests, and sensory differences.
Key Characteristics
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Sensory Processing:
- Being overwhelmed by things like bright lights, loud noises, or certain textures.
- Sensitivity to light, sound, or touch.
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Social Communication and Interaction:
- Difficulty understanding other people's thoughts, feelings, and intentions.
- Struggling to make friends or preferring to be alone.
- Finding social situations confusing or tiring.
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Behaviours, Interests, and Routines:
- Intense focus on certain subjects or activities.
- Repetitive behaviours, such as doing the same actions over and over.
- A strong need or preference for predictable routines and order.
Spectrum of Abilities and Needs
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Autism is a spectrum, meaning that the abilities and challenges faced by autistic people vary significantly.
Diagnosis and Support
- While some signs can appear in early childhood, many people are not diagnosed until adolescence or adulthood.
- If you are concerned about autism in yourself or a child, speak to a GP, health visitor, or other health professional for advice.
- Early intervention can help autistic children learn crucial social, communication, and behavioural skills.
Understanding Autism
- Autism is a form of neurodivergence.
- Supportive environments play a crucial role in the quality of life for autistic people.
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